Region-Adaptive Low-Light Image Enhancement with Light Effect Suppression and Detail Preservation

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Date
2025
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
The Eurographics Association
Abstract
Low-light image enhancement seeks to improve the visual quality of images captured under poor illumination, yet existing methods often struggle with unnatural artifacts, overexposure, or detail loss, particularly in challenging real-world scenarios like underground coal mines. We propose a novel unsupervised region-adaptive framework that integrates light effect suppression and detail preservation to address these issues. Leveraging Retinex theory, our approach decomposes images into illumination and reflectance components, employing a region segmentation module to distinguish dark and bright areas for targeted enhancement. A lightweight denoising network mitigates noise, while an adaptive illumination enhancer and light effect suppressor collaboratively optimize illumination to ensure natural appearance and correct visual imbalances. A composite loss function balances brightness enhancement, structural integrity, and artifact suppression across regions. Extensive experiments on the LOL-v2, LSRW and our private datasets demonstrate superior performance. For instance, on our dataset, improvements of 3.26% in BRISQUE, 0.24% in NIQE, and 11.22% in PIQE were achieved compared to state-of-the-art methods, providing visually pleasing results with enhanced brightness, reduced artifacts, and preserved textures, making it well-suited for real-world applications.
Description

CCS Concepts: Computing methodologies → Image processing; Artificial intelligence

        
@inproceedings{
10.2312:pg.20251274
, booktitle = {
Pacific Graphics Conference Papers, Posters, and Demos
}, editor = {
Christie, Marc
and
Han, Ping-Hsuan
and
Lin, Shih-Syun
and
Pietroni, Nico
and
Schneider, Teseo
and
Tsai, Hsin-Ruey
and
Wang, Yu-Shuen
and
Zhang, Eugene
}, title = {{
Region-Adaptive Low-Light Image Enhancement with Light Effect Suppression and Detail Preservation
}}, author = {
Luo, Liheng
and
Xie, Wantong
and
Xia, Xiushan
and
Li, Zerui
and
Zhao, Yunbo
}, year = {
2025
}, publisher = {
The Eurographics Association
}, ISBN = {
978-3-03868-295-0
}, DOI = {
10.2312/pg.20251274
} }
Citation