Volume 42 (2023)
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Browsing Volume 42 (2023) by Author "Barla, Pascal"
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Item Efficient Interpolation of Rough Line Drawings(The Eurographics Association and John Wiley & Sons Ltd., 2023) Chen, Jiazhou; Zhu, Xinding; Even, Melvin; Basset, Jean; Bénard, Pierre; Barla, Pascal; Chaine, Raphaëlle; Deng, Zhigang; Kim, Min H.In traditional 2D animation, sketches drawn at distant keyframes are used to design motion, yet it would be far too laborintensive to draw all the inbetween frames to fully visualize that motion. We propose a novel efficient interpolation algorithm that generates these intermediate frames in the artist's drawing style. Starting from a set of registered rough vector drawings, we first generate a large number of candidate strokes during a pre-process, and then, at each intermediate frame, we select the subset of those that appropriately conveys the underlying interpolated motion, interpolates the stroke distributions of the key drawings, and introduces a minimum amount of temporal artifacts. In addition, we propose quantitative error metrics to objectively evaluate different stroke selection strategies. We demonstrate the potential of our method on various animations and drawing styles, and show its superiority over competing raster- and vector-based methods.Item Non-linear Rough 2D Animation using Transient Embeddings(The Eurographics Association and John Wiley & Sons Ltd., 2023) Even, Melvin; Bénard, Pierre; Barla, Pascal; Myszkowski, Karol; Niessner, MatthiasTraditional 2D animation requires time and dedication since tens of thousands of frames need to be drawn by hand for a typical production. Many computer-assisted methods have been proposed to automatize the generation of inbetween frames from a set of clean line drawings, but they are all limited by a rigid workflow and a lack of artistic controls, which is in the most part due to the one-to-one stroke matching and interpolation problems they attempt to solve. In this work, we take a novel view on those problems by focusing on an earlier phase of the animation process that uses rough drawings (i.e., sketches). Our key idea is to recast the matching and interpolation problems so that they apply to transient embeddings, which are groups of strokes that only exist for a few keyframes. A transient embedding carries strokes between keyframes both forward and backward in time through a sequence of transformed lattices. Forward and backward strokes are then cross-faded using their thickness to yield rough inbetweens. With our approach, complex topological changes may be introduced while preserving visual motion continuity. As demonstrated on state-of-the-art 2D animation exercises, our system provides unprecedented artistic control through the non-linear exploration of movements and dynamics in real-time.Item One-to-Many Spectral Upsampling of Reflectances and Transmittances(The Eurographics Association and John Wiley & Sons Ltd., 2023) Belcour, Laurent; Barla, Pascal; Guennebaud, Gaël; Ritschel, Tobias; Weidlich, AndreaSpectral rendering is essential for the production of physically-plausible synthetic images, but requires to introduce several changes in the content generation pipeline. In particular, the authoring of spectral material properties (e.g., albedo maps, indices of refraction, transmittance coefficients) raises new problems. While a large panel of computer graphics methods exists to upsample a RGB color to a spectrum, they all provide a one-to-one mapping. This limits the ability to control interesting color changes such as the Usambara effect or metameric spectra. In this work, we introduce a one-to-many mapping in which we show how we can explore the set of all spectra reproducing a given input color. We apply this method to different colour changing effects such as vathochromism - the change of color with depth, and metamerism.