Point Cloud Collision Detection

dc.contributor.authorKlein, Janen_US
dc.contributor.authorZachmann, Gabrielen_US
dc.date.accessioned2015-02-19T09:54:44Z
dc.date.available2015-02-19T09:54:44Z
dc.date.issued2004en_US
dc.description.abstractIn the past few years, many efficient rendering and surface reconstruction algorithms for point clouds have been developed. However, collision detection of point clouds has not been considered until now, although this is a prerequisite to use them for interactive or animated 3D graphics.We present a novel approach for time-critical collision detection of point clouds. Based solely on the point representation, it can detect intersections of the underlying implicit surfaces. The surfaces do not need to be closed.We construct a point hierarchy where each node stores a sufficient sample of the points plus a sphere covering of a part of the surface. These are used to derive criteria that guide our hierarchy traversal so as to increase convergence. One of them can be used to prune pairs of nodes, the other one is used to prioritize still to be visited pairs of nodes. At the leaves we efficiently determine an intersection by estimating the smallest distance.We have tested our implementation for several large point cloud models. The results show that a very fast and precise answer to collision detection queries can always be given.Categories and Subject Descriptors (according to ACM CCS): G.1.2 [Numerical Analysis]: Approximation of surfaces and contours I.3.5 [Computer Graphics]: Computational Geometry and Object-Modeling[Geometric algorithms, languages and systems; object hierarchy; physically-based modeling] I.3.7 [Computer Graphics]: Three-Dimensional Graphics and Realism[Animation; virtual reality]en_US
dc.description.number3en_US
dc.description.seriesinformationComputer Graphics Forumen_US
dc.description.volume23en_US
dc.identifier.doi10.1111/j.1467-8659.2004.00788.xen_US
dc.identifier.issn1467-8659en_US
dc.identifier.pages567-576en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8659.2004.00788.xen_US
dc.publisherThe Eurographics Association and Blackwell Publishing, Incen_US
dc.titlePoint Cloud Collision Detectionen_US
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