Differentiable Simulation for Outcome-Driven Orthognathic Surgery Planning

dc.contributor.authorDorda, Danielen_US
dc.contributor.authorPeter, Danielen_US
dc.contributor.authorBorer, Dominiken_US
dc.contributor.authorHuber, Niko Benjaminen_US
dc.contributor.authorSailer, Irenaen_US
dc.contributor.authorGross, Markusen_US
dc.contributor.authorSolenthaler, Barbaraen_US
dc.contributor.authorThomaszewski, Bernharden_US
dc.contributor.editorDominik L. Michelsen_US
dc.contributor.editorSoeren Pirken_US
dc.date.accessioned2022-08-10T15:19:07Z
dc.date.available2022-08-10T15:19:07Z
dc.date.issued2022
dc.description.abstractAlgorithms at the intersection of computer graphics and medicine have recently gained renewed attention. A particular interest are methods for virtual surgery planning (VSP), where treatment parameters must be carefully chosen to achieve a desired treatment outcome. FEM simulators can verify the treatment parameters by comparing a predicted outcome to the desired one. However, estimating the optimal parameters amounts to solving a challenging inverse problem. In current clinical practice it is solved manually by surgeons, who rely on their experience and intuition to iteratively refine the parameters, verifying them with simulated predictions. We prototype a differentiable FEM simulator and explore how it can enhance and simplify treatment planning, which is ultimately necessary to integrate simulation-based VSP tools into a clinical workflow. Specifically, we define a parametric treatment model based on surgeon input, and with analytically derived simulation gradients we optimise it against an objective defined on the visible facial 3D surface. By using sensitivity analysis, we can easily explore the solution-space with first-order approximations, which allow the surgeon to interactively visualise the effect of parameter variations on a given treatment plan. The objective function allows landmarks to be freely chosen, accommodating the multiple methodologies in clinical planning. We show that even with a very sparse set of guiding landmarks, our simulator robustly converges to a feasible post-treatment shape.en_US
dc.description.number8
dc.description.sectionheadersAnimation and Simulation Techniques II
dc.description.seriesinformationComputer Graphics Forum
dc.description.volume41
dc.identifier.doi10.1111/cgf.14623
dc.identifier.issn1467-8659
dc.identifier.pages53-61
dc.identifier.pages9 pages
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1111/cgf.14623
dc.identifier.urihttps://diglib.eg.org:443/handle/10.1111/cgf14623
dc.publisherThe Eurographics Association and John Wiley & Sons Ltd.en_US
dc.titleDifferentiable Simulation for Outcome-Driven Orthognathic Surgery Planningen_US
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