MatSwap: Light-aware Material Transfers in Images

dc.contributor.authorLopes, Ivanen_US
dc.contributor.authorDeschaintre, Valentinen_US
dc.contributor.authorHold-Geoffroy, Yannicken_US
dc.contributor.authorCharette, Raoul deen_US
dc.contributor.editorWang, Beibeien_US
dc.contributor.editorWilkie, Alexanderen_US
dc.date.accessioned2025-06-20T07:53:34Z
dc.date.available2025-06-20T07:53:34Z
dc.date.issued2025
dc.description.abstractWe present MatSwap, a method to transfer materials to designated surfaces in an image realistically. Such a task is non-trivial due to the large entanglement of material appearance, geometry, and lighting in a photograph. In the literature, material editing methods typically rely on either cumbersome text engineering or extensive manual annotations requiring artist knowledge and 3D scene properties that are impractical to obtain. In contrast, we propose to directly learn the relationship between the input material-as observed on a flat surface-and its appearance within the scene, without the need for explicit UV mapping. To achieve this, we rely on a custom light- and geometry-aware diffusion model. We fine-tune a large-scale pre-trained text-toimage model for material transfer using our synthetic dataset, preserving its strong priors to ensure effective generalization to real images. As a result, our method seamlessly integrates a desired material into the target location in the photograph while retaining the identity of the scene. MatSwap is evaluated on synthetic and real images showing that it compares favorably to recent works. Our code and data are made publicly available on https://github.com/astra-vision/MatSwapen_US
dc.description.number4
dc.description.sectionheadersAppearance Modelling
dc.description.seriesinformationComputer Graphics Forum
dc.description.volume44
dc.identifier.doi10.1111/cgf.70168
dc.identifier.issn1467-8659
dc.identifier.pages12 pages
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1111/cgf.70168
dc.identifier.urihttps://diglib.eg.org/handle/10.1111/cgf70168
dc.publisherThe Eurographics Association and John Wiley & Sons Ltd.en_US
dc.rightsAttribution 4.0 International License
dc.rights.urihttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.subjectCCS Concepts: Computing methodologies → Texturing; Image processing; Rendering; Reflectance modeling; Computer vision
dc.subjectComputing methodologies → Texturing
dc.subjectImage processing
dc.subjectRendering
dc.subjectReflectance modeling
dc.subjectComputer vision
dc.titleMatSwap: Light-aware Material Transfers in Imagesen_US
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