Multi-Resolution Digital 3D Imaging System Applied to the Recording of Grotto Sites: the Case of the Grotta dei Cervi

Abstract
The Grotta dei Cervi is a complex and fragile Neolithic cave where human presence left a large number of unique pictographs and petroglyphs. Detailed documentation necessitates recording it at different levels of details or spatial resolutions. A general approach would entail a combination of 3D data from different 3D sensors and information from different sources in order to meet set resolution targets. We used a prototype multi-resolution 3D laser imaging scanner that allowed acquiring the shape information of the three main chambers with a spatial resolution that improves with shorter standoffs. The system can record 3D data at a camera-to-object distance which ranges from 0.5 m to 10 m. At a standoff of 0.75 m, it provides a depth uncertainty of 0.08 mm and an optical lateral resolution of 0.2 mm on actual rock surfaces. This paper presents the project and the results obtained. The 10-day long visit into the Grotto generated more that 100 GB of 2D and 3D data that requires the development of new tools for modelling and managing the archive.
Description

        
@inproceedings{
10.2312:VAST/VAST06/045-052
, booktitle = {
VAST: International Symposium on Virtual Reality, Archaeology and Intelligent Cultural Heritage
}, editor = {
Marinos Ioannides and David Arnold and Franco Niccolucci and Katerina Mania
}, title = {{
Multi-Resolution Digital 3D Imaging System Applied to the Recording of Grotto Sites: the Case of the Grotta dei Cervi
}}, author = {
Beraldin, J.-Angelo
 and
Blais, Francois
 and
Cournoyer, Luc
 and
Picard, Michel
 and
Gamache, Daniel
 and
Valzano, Virginia
 and
Bandiera, Adriana
 and
Gorgoglione, M. A.
}, year = {
2006
}, publisher = {
The Eurographics Association
}, ISSN = {
1811-864X
}, ISBN = {
3-905673-42-8
}, DOI = {
10.2312/VAST/VAST06/045-052
} }
Citation