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    Recent Advances in Facial Appearance Capture

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    Date
    2015
    Author
    Klehm, Oliver
    Rousselle, Fabrice
    Papas, Marios
    Bradley, Derek
    Hery, Christophe
    Bickel, Bernd ORCID
    Jarosz, Wojciech
    Beeler, Thabo
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    Abstract
    Facial appearance capture is now firmly established within academic research and used extensively across various application domains, perhaps most prominently in the entertainment industry through the design of virtual characters in video games and films. While significant progress has occurred over the last two decades, no single survey currently exists that discusses the similarities, differences, and practical considerations of the available appearance capture techniques as applied to human faces. A central difficulty of facial appearance capture is the way light interacts with skin-which has a complex multi-layered structure-and the interactions that occur below the skin surface can, by definition, only be observed indirectly. In this report, we distinguish between two broad strategies for dealing with this complexity. “Image-based methods” try to exhaustively capture the exact face appearance under different lighting and viewing conditions, and then render the face through weighted image combinations. “Parametric methods” instead fit the captured reflectance data to some parametric appearance model used during rendering, allowing for a more lightweight and flexible representation but at the cost of potentially increased rendering complexity or inexact reproduction. The goal of this report is to provide an overview that can guide practitioners and researchers in assessing the tradeoffs between current approaches and identifying directions for future advances in facial appearance capture.
    BibTeX
    @article {10.1111:cgf.12594,
    journal = {Computer Graphics Forum},
    title = {{Recent Advances in Facial Appearance Capture}},
    author = {Klehm, Oliver and Rousselle, Fabrice and Papas, Marios and Bradley, Derek and Hery, Christophe and Bickel, Bernd and Jarosz, Wojciech and Beeler, Thabo},
    year = {2015},
    publisher = {The Eurographics Association and John Wiley & Sons Ltd.},
    DOI = {10.1111/cgf.12594}
    }
    URI
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/cgf.12594
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    System hosted at  Graz University of Technology.
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