Expressive
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Browsing Expressive by Subject "Computing methodologies → Non"
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Item Evaluating Temporal Coherence using a Watercolor Renderer(The Eurographics Association, 2025) Morgan, Ingrid Ellen Carr; Billeter, Markus; Anjyo, Ken; Anjos, Rafael Kuffner dos; Berio, Daniel; Bruckert, AlexandreTemporal coherence is a long-standing issue within Non-Photorealistic Rendering (NPR). The problem has been defined as a trade-off between the three main factors: flatness, temporal continuity and motion coherence. Approaches that improve temporal coherence are applied across different styles within diverse animation contexts. We have implemented a watercolour renderer that supports multiple temporal coherence approaches in a unified system to investigate this trade-off. The approaches are then evaluated against existing work, with consideration of how external factors including animations and textures may influence perceived incoherence.Item Non-Photorealistic Animation for Immersive Storytelling(The Eurographics Association, 2019) Curtis, Cassidy J.; Dart, Kevin; Latzko, Theresa; Kahrs, John; Kaplan, Craig S. and Forbes, Angus and DiVerdi, StephenImmersive media such as virtual and augmented reality pose some interesting new challenges for non-photorealistic animation: we must not only balance the screen-space rules of a 2D visual style against 3D motion coherence, but also account for stereo spatialization and interactive camera movement, at a rate of 90 frames per second. We introduce two new real-time rendering techniques: MetaTexture, an example-based multiresolution texturing method that adheres to the movement of 3D geometry while maintaining a consistent level of screen-space detail, and Edge Breakup, a method for roughening edges by warping with structured noise. We show how we have used these techniques, along with art-directable coloring, shadow filtering, and shader-based texture indication, to achieve the ''moving illustration'' style of the immersive short film ''Age of Sail''.Item Robotic Painting using Semantic Image Abstraction(The Eurographics Association, 2025) Stroh, Michael; Paetzold, Patrick; Berio, Daniel; Leymarie, Frederic Fol; Kehlbeck, Rebecca; Deussen, Oliver; Berio, Daniel; Bruckert, AlexandreWe present a novel image segmentation and abstraction pipeline tailored to robot painting applications. We address the unique challenges of realizing digital abstractions as physical artistic renderings. Our approach generates adaptive, semantics-based abstractions that balance aesthetic appeal, structural coherence, and practical constraints inherent to robotic systems. By integrating panoptic segmentation with color-based over-segmentation, we partition images into meaningful regions corresponding to semantic objects while providing customizable abstraction levels we optimize for robotic realization. We employ saliency maps and color difference metrics to support automatic parameter selection to guide a merging process that detects and preserves critical object boundaries while simplifying less salient areas. Graph-based community detection further refines the abstraction by grouping regions based on local connectivity and semantic coherence. These abstractions enable robotic systems to create paintings on real canvases with a controlled level of detail and abstraction.