Zero-variance Transmittance Estimation

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Date
2021
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
The Eurographics Association
Abstract
We apply zero-variance theory to the Volterra integral formulation of volumetric transmittance.We solve for the guided sampling decisions in this framework that produce zero-variance ratio tracking and next-flight ratio tracking estimators. In both cases, a zero-variance estimate arises by colliding only with the null particles along the interval. For ratio tracking, this is equivalent to residual ratio tracking with a perfect control. The next-flight zero-variance estimator is of the collision type and can only produce zero-variance estimates if the random walk never terminates. In drawing these new connections, we enrich the theory of Monte Carlo transmittance estimation and provide a new rigorous path-stretching interpretation of residual ratio tracking.
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@inproceedings{
10.2312:sr.20211286
, booktitle = {
Eurographics Symposium on Rendering - DL-only Track
}, editor = {
Bousseau, Adrien and McGuire, Morgan
}, title = {{
Zero-variance Transmittance Estimation
}}, author = {
d'Eon, Eugene
and
Novák, Jan
}, year = {
2021
}, publisher = {
The Eurographics Association
}, ISSN = {
1727-3463
}, ISBN = {
978-3-03868-157-1
}, DOI = {
10.2312/sr.20211286
} }
Citation