Bettels, JurgenBono, Peter R.McGinnis, EileenRix, Joachim2014-10-212014-10-2119881467-8659https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8659.1988.tb00636.xGKS, GKS-3D, and PHIGS are all approved ISO standards for the application programmer interface. How does a system analyst or programmer decide which standard to use for his application? This paper discusses the range of application requirements likely to be encountered, explores the suitability of GKS and PHIGS for satisfying these requirements, and offers guidelines to aid in the decision process.Guidelines for Determining When to Use GKS and When to Use PHIGS10.1111/j.1467-8659.1988.tb00636.x347-354