Garg, AkashGrinspun, EitanWardetzky, MaxZorin, DenisDimitris Metaxas and Jovan Popovic2014-01-292014-01-292007978-3-905673-44-91727-5288https://doi.org/10.2312/SCA/SCA07/091-098Hinge-based bending models are widely used in the physically-based animation of cloth, thin plates and shells. We propose a hinge-based model that is simpler to implement, more efficient to compute, and offers a greater number of effective material parameters than existing models. Our formulation builds on two mathematical observations: (a) the bending energy of curved flexible surfaces can be expressed as a cubic polynomial if the surface does not stretch; (b) a general class of anisotropic materials those that are orthotropic is captured by appropriate choice of a single stiffness per hinge. Our contribution impacts a general range of surface animation applications, from isotropic cloth and thin plates to orthotropic fracturing thin shells.