Sun, QiulinLai, WeiLi, YixianZhang, YanciChristie, MarcPietroni, NicoWang, Yu-Shuen2025-10-072025-10-0720251467-8659https://doi.org/10.1111/cgf.70265https://diglib.eg.org/handle/10.1111/cgf70265Using 3D Gaussian splatting to reconstruct large-scale aerial scenes from ultra-high-resolution images is still a challenge problem because of two memory bottlenecks - excessive Gaussian primitives and the tensor sizes for ultra-high-resolution images. In this paper, we propose a task partitioning algorithm that operates in both object and image space to generate a set of small-scale subtasks. Each subtask's memory footprints is strictly limited, enabling training on a single high-end consumer-grade GPU. More specifically, Gaussian primitives are clustered into blocks in object space, and the input images are partitioned into sub-images according to the projected footprints of these blocks. This dual-space partitioning significantly reduces training memory requirements. During subtask training, we propose a depth comparison method to generate a mask map for each sub-image. This mask map isolates pixels primarily contributed by the Gaussian primitives of the current subtask, excluding all other pixels from training. Experimental results demonstrate that our method successfully achieves large-scale aerial scene reconstruction using 9K resolution images on a single RTX 4090 GPU. The novel views synthesized by our method retain significantly more details than those from current state-of-the-art methods.CCS Concepts: Computing methodologies → Computer graphics; Machine learningComputing methodologies → Computer graphicsMachine learning10.1111/cgf.7026511 pages