Inoue, NaotoIto, DaichiXu, NingYang, JimeiPrice, BrianYamasaki, ToshihikoLee, Jehee and Theobalt, Christian and Wetzstein, Gordon2019-10-142019-10-1420191467-8659https://doi.org/10.1111/cgf.13817https://diglib.eg.org:443/handle/10.1111/cgf13817In this paper, we present a new computational method for automatically tracing high-resolution photographs to create expressive line drawings. We define expressive lines as those that convey important edges, shape contours, and large-scale texture lines that are necessary to accurately depict the overall structure of objects (similar to those found in technical drawings) while still being sparse and artistically pleasing. Given a photograph, our algorithm extracts expressive edges and creates a clean line drawing using a convolutional neural network (CNN). We employ an end-to-end trainable fully-convolutional CNN to learn the model in a data-driven manner. The model consists of two networks to cope with two sub-tasks; extracting coarse lines and refining them to be more clean and expressive. To build a model that is optimal for each domain, we construct two new datasets for face/body and manga background. The experimental results qualitatively and quantitatively demonstrate the effectiveness of our model. We further illustrate two practical applications.Computing methodologiesImage manipulationApplied computingFine arts10.1111/cgf.1381769-80