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Item Real-time Inextensible Hair with Volume and Shape(The Eurographics Association, 2015) Sánchez-Banderas, Rosa María; Barreiro, Héctor; García-Fernández, Ignacio; Pérez, Mariano; Mateu Sbert and Jorge Lopez-MorenoHair simulation is a common topic extensively studied in computer graphics. One of the many challenges in this field is simulating realistic hair in a real-time environment. In this paper, we propose a unified simulation scheme to consider three of the key features in hair simulation; inextensibility, shape preservation and hair-hair interaction. We use an extension to the Dynamic Follow the Leader (DFTL) method to include shape preservation. Our implementation is also coupled with a Lagrangian approach to address the hair-hair interaction dynamics. A GPU-friendly scheme is proposed that is able to exploit the massive parallelism these devices offer, being able to simulate thousands of strands in real-time. The method has been integrated in a game development platform with a shading model for rendering and several test applications have been developed using this implementation.Item Study of the Influence of User Characteristics on the Virtual Reality Presence(The Eurographics Association, 2018) Mayor, Jesús; Sánchez, Alberto; Raya, Laura; García-Fernández, Ignacio and Ureña, CarlosIn recent years, virtual reality has grown a lot in different areas of application, including ludic, social and research, being used by a large and growing number of users with different profiles. Presence is one of the most distinctive and important features of a virtual reality experience. The aim of this article is to study the most suitable areas of application for users and to analyze the influence of different characteristics of the user's profile in the perceived presence. We have tested the interest applications indicated by 159 subjects and we have designed an immersive virtual reality experience, testing the behavior and performance of 48 users. The results obtained show that gender can influence the perceptual sensation of presence in these types of virtual environments.Item High Resolution Medical 3D Data Sets on Mobile Devices and WebGL(The Eurographics Association, 2012) Jimenez, Juan-Roberto; Noguera, Jose Maria; Isabel Navazo and Gustavo PatowNowadays, mobile devices and the web are being used to deliver 3D graphics to mass users. However, applications such as visualization of high resolution medical models are still impossible to handle in such platforms due to texture limitations, mainly the lack of 3D texture support. In this paper we propose a software architecture and a novel texture storage technique that overcome these limitations. In addition, our proposal allows us to adapt existing direct volume rendering techniques based on 3D textures to mobile devices and WebGL. Our experiments demonstrate the feasibility and validity of our proposal to render high resolution volumetric models on both platforms.Item BRDFLab: A general system for designing BRDFs(The Eurographics Association, 2009) Forés, Adrià; Pattanaik, Sumanta N.; Bosch, Carles; Pueyo, Xavier; Carlos Andujar and Javier LluchThis paper introduces a novel system for interactive modeling and designing of arbitrary BRDFs. The system is able to deal with BRDFs defined in a variety of forms, such as analytical models, measured data or data obtained by simulation. The system also allows designing BRDFs from scratch using a combination of different analytical lobes. Using the programmable graphics hardware, it then performs interactive display of the designed BRDF, and its rendering on objects lit by complex illumination. The system also allows the fitting of an input BRDF defined in any form to our analytical lobe combination, so that it can be efficiently evaluated with GPU based rendering. The idea behind this work is to make available a general system for designing, fitting and rendering BRDFs, that is intuitive and interactive in nature. We plan to use this as a tool for simulation and modeling of complex physically-based BRDFs, and thus provide access to a larger variety of material models to the rendering community.Item Modelling the Fluid-Boundary Interaction in SPH(The Eurographics Association, 2018) Perea, Juan J.; Cordero, Juan M.; García-Fernández, Ignacio and Ureña, CarlosSmoothed Particle Hydrodynamics (SPH) is a numerical method based on mutually interacting meshfree particles, and has been widely applied to fluid simulation in Computer Graphics. Originally SPH does not define the behaviour of the particle system in the contour, so the different variants of SPH have been solving this deficiency with different techniques. Some of these techniques are based on fictitious forces, specular particles or semi-analytic fields. However, all these proposals present a drawback, that are may introduce additional inaccuracy as a divergent behaviour of the particle dynamics or an artificial separation between the fluid limits and the contour. To solve these limitations at this paper presents a new technique based on contour particles that are used during simulation to model the interaction with the fluid. The use of contour particles had already been used in other works to construct the contour like a particle layer. That solution presents problems especially when increasing the complexity of the contour shape. In addition, unlike other techniques, this paper presents an additional advantage, the possibility of obtaining all the dynamic magnitudes for improving efficiency and versatility.Item NikVision: Desarrollo de Videojuegos basados en Interfaces Naturales(The Eurographics Association, 2008) Marco, J.; Cerezo, E.; Baldassarri, S.; Luis Matey and Juan Carlos TorresEn este artículo se presenta una videoconsola experimental para niños basada en el uso de elementos tangibles. No requiere sofisticados elementos tecnológicos, instalaciones grandes o complejas, ni condiciones ambientales restrictivas. Se basa en aprovechar el proceso de desarrollo psicomotriz del niño, permitiéndole jugar con el ordenador igual que juega con el resto de sus juguetes no tecnológicos. Así mismo, se ha buscado una interacción "emocional" mediante el uso de un carácter virtual 3D que actúa como agente pedagógico. Basándose en la consola desarrollada, se están implementando y testeando una serie de juegos educativos que permitan profundizar y experimentar con las nuevas posibilidades de interacción natural y tangible con niños.Item A Procedural Approach for Thermal Visualization on Buildings(The Eurographics Association, 2018) Muñoz, David; Besuievsky, Gonzalo; Patow, Gustavo A.; García-Fernández, Ignacio and Ureña, CarlosThermal behaviour analysis on buildings is an important goal for all tasks involving energy flow simulation in urban environments. One of the most widely used simplified thermal models is based on an electrical analogy, where nodes are set to simulate and solve a circuit network. In this paper we propose a procedural approach for automatically locate the nodes of the circuit, according to the building structure. We provide a conceptual technique to efficiently visualize thermal variations over time in buildings. We show that we can simulate and visually represent the variations of the interior temperatures of a building over a period of time. We believe that the technique could be helpful for rapid analysis for changing building parameters, such as materials, dimensions or number of floors.Item Surfel Octrees: A New Scheme for Interactive Inspection of Anatomy Atlases in Client-Server Applications(The Eurographics Association, 2015) Surinyac, Jordi; Brunet, Pere; Mateu Sbert and Jorge Lopez-MorenoNowadays, an increasing interest on tele-medicine and tele-diagnostic solutions can be observed, with client/server architectures for remote inspection of volume image-based medical data which are becoming more and more popular. The use of portable devices is gradually spreading due to their portability and easy maintenance. In this paper, we present an efficient data model for segmented volume models based on a hierarchical data structure of surfels per anatomical structure. Surfel Octrees are compact enough for transmission through networks with limited bandwidth, and provide good visual quality in the client devices at a limited footprint. Anatomy atlases are represented as octree forests, supporting local interaction in the client device and selection of groups of medical organs. After presenting the octree generation and interaction algorithms, we present several examples and discuss the interest of the proposed approach in low-end devices such as mobiles and tablets.Item Non-rigid 3D Faces Registration using Geodesic Distance Maps(The Eurographics Association, 2012) Gurguí, T.; Poveda, F.; Martí, E.; Isabel Navazo and Gustavo Patow3D facial mesh registration is a key step in 3D facial analisys. This process calculates a mapping between faces in order to put in correspondence each point of both faces. In this poster we introduce a new approach for 3D face registration based in geodesical distances and 2D non-rigid registration.Item GPU Visualization and Voxelization of Yarn-Level Cloth(The Eurographics Association, 2014) Lopez-Moreno, Jorge; Cirio, Gabriel; Miraut, David; Otaduy, Miguel Angel; Adolfo Munoz and Pere-Pau VazquezMost popular methods in cloth rendering rely on volumetric data in order to model complex optical phenomena such as sub-surface scattering. Previous work represents yarns as a sequence of identical but rotated crosssections. While these approaches are able to produce very realistic illumination models, the required volumetric representation is difficult to compute and render, forfeiting any interactive feedback. In this paper, we introduce a method based on the GPU for simultaneous visualization and voxelization, suitable for both interactive and offline rendering. Our method can interactively voxelize millions of polygons into a 3D texture, generating a volume with sub-voxel accuracy which is suitable even for high-density weaving such as linen.