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Item The Human User in Progressive Visual Analytics(The Eurographics Association, 2019) Micallef, Luana; Schulz, Hans-Jörg; Angelini, Marco; Aupetit, Michaël; Chang, Remco; Kohlhammer, Jörn; Perer, Adam; Santucci, Giuseppe; Johansson, Jimmy and Sadlo, Filip and Marai, G. ElisabetaThe amount of generated and analyzed data is ever increasing, and processing such large data sets can take too long in situations where time-to-decision or fluid data exploration are critical. Progressive visual analytics (PVA) has recently emerged as a potential solution that allows users to analyze intermediary results during the computation without waiting for the computation to complete. However, there has been limited consideration on how these techniques impact the user. Based on discussions from a Dagstuhl seminar held in October 2018, this paper characterizes PVA users by their common roles, their main tasks, and their distinct focus of analysis. It further discusses cognitive biases that play a particular role in PVA. This work will help PVA visualization designers in devising systems that are tailored for their specific target users and their characteristics.Item On Quality Indicators for Progressive Visual Analytics(The Eurographics Association, 2019) Angelini, Marco; May, Thorsten; Santucci, Giuseppe; Schulz, Hans-Jörg; Landesberger, Tatiana von and Turkay, CagatayA key component in using Progressive Visual Analytics (PVA) is to be able to gauge the quality of intermediate analysis outcomes. This is necessary in order to decide whether a current partial outcome is already good enough to cut a long-running computation short and to proceed. To aid in this process, we propose ten fundamental quality indicators that can be computed and displayed to gain a better understanding of the progress of the progression and of the stability and certainty of an intermediate outcome. We further highlight the use of these fundamental indicators to derive other quality indicators, and we show how to apply the indicators in two use cases.